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  • AirBung
    AirBung: Active Oxygen Management

Barrel oxygenation: Harnessing the quiet force that shapes every barrel through science

Why does whiskey barrel aging take so long—and can we intentionally shape the outcome? This article explores how barrel oxygenation, ...
Whiskey Oxidation

The Journey of Oxygen and Its Role in Maturing Whiskey

The Great Oxygenation Event Every sip of whiskey traces back to a pivotal event in Earth’s deep history: the Great Oxygenation ...

Understanding Oxygen Transfer in Oak Barrels

Barrel aging has always relied on oxidation to shape flavor. But, how much oxygen actually enters through oak? In 2021, ...
Active Oxygen Management

AirBung: Active Oxygen Management for Craft Distillers

Oxygen is not just a bystander in whiskey aging. Instead, it is an active agent of change—one that shapes flavor, ...
Oxygen Diffusion

Fick’s First Law of (Oxygen) Diffusion

Fick’s First Law describes  steady-state diffusion of a substance (e.g., oxygen) through a substance (e.g., wood) and can be written as: ...
Whiskey Maturation and Barrel Oxgenation

How Henry’s Law Shapes the Spirit Inside the Barrel

Oxygen Absorption in Whiskey Barrels plays a powerful role in whiskey maturation. Once oxygen enters a cask, it helps shape the ...